Robert F. Bourque, Ph. D., P.E.
Bourque Engineering LLC
Los Alamos, New Mexico USA
bob@rfbourque.net
505-412-0194

The Bourque Steam Engine

Home

Chapter

Title

1

Background

2

Motivations For This Engine

3

Requirements and Constraints

4

Progress

5

Prototype Development

6

Description of the Bourque Cycle

7

Features of the Cycle

8

The Complexity Issue

9

Fuel Requirements

10

First Example Engine in a Vehicle

11

Description of the Expander

12

Expander Hot Cylinder Lubrication

13

Expander Piston Structural Analysis

14

Two More Engine and Vehicle Examples

15

Other Engine Components

16

Materials

17

Safety

18

Water Freezing

19

Control System

20

Starting Time

21

Summary

 

Acknowledgments

 

Some Unit Conversions

 

Notes and References

A Compact Pollution-Free
External Combustion Engine
with High Part-Load Efficiency

Previous Chapter | Next Chapter


4. Progress

This project began around 1973. A computer code was started in 1977, written in Fortran 77. Initially intended to analyze the thermodynamic cycle, it grew, as codes tend to do, so that today it is over 6500 lines and has 117 input variables.

The code performs the following functions:

  • One full power and 16 part-load energy balances
  • Structural analysis including use of the ASME Code using material properties at temperature
  • Expander design including piston analysis, bearing sizing, and internal friction, heat and valve losses
  • Heat exchanger heat transfer coefficients, core sizing, metal temperatures and stresses, steam and air pressure drops, and air pumping power
  • Performance in specified vehicles including acceleration, grade climbing, and fuel consumption at steady-speed and over urban, suburban, and 88 and 113 km/hr (55 and 70 mph) highway driving cycles specified by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)

In addition, 2-D layouts have been made for several engine sizes. A patent application was filed in 1976 and a US Patent [11] was awarded in 1978.

Previous Chapter | Next Chapter