Robert F. Bourque, Ph. D., P.E.
Bourque Engineering LLC
Los Alamos, New Mexico USA
bob@rfbourque.net
505-412-0194

The Bourque Steam Engine

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Chapter

Title

1

Background

2

Motivations For This Engine

3

Requirements and Constraints

4

Progress

5

Prototype Development

6

Description of the Bourque Cycle

7

Features of the Cycle

8

The Complexity Issue

9

Fuel Requirements

10

First Example Engine in a Vehicle

11

Description of the Expander

12

Expander Hot Cylinder Lubrication

13

Expander Piston Structural Analysis

14

Two More Engine and Vehicle Examples

15

Other Engine Components

16

Materials

17

Safety

18

Water Freezing

19

Control System

20

Starting Time

21

Summary

 

Acknowledgments

 

Some Unit Conversions

 

Notes and References

A Compact Pollution-Free
External Combustion Engine
with High Part-Load Efficiency

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17. Safety

A steam engine is in fact a collection of pressure vessels. Therefore, as discussed above, the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes have been used to maximize safety. In addition, safety is enhanced in this engine by the following:

  1. High pressure is confined to small volumes, an advantage of the low expansion ratios per stage.
  2. Steam inventory is minimized so that the volume to which all the steam would expand if vented to atmosphere does not exceed the void volume in the engine compartment.
  3. Thermal insulation and baffles block lines-of-sight to the pressurized components.

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