Robert F. Bourque, Ph. D., P.E.
Bourque Engineering LLC
Los Alamos, New Mexico USA
bob@rfbourque.net
505-412-0194

The Bourque Steam Engine

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Chapter

Title

1

Background

2

Motivations For This Engine

3

Requirements and Constraints

4

Progress

5

Prototype Development

6

Description of the Bourque Cycle

7

Features of the Cycle

8

The Complexity Issue

9

Fuel Requirements

10

First Example Engine in a Vehicle

11

Description of the Expander

12

Expander Hot Cylinder Lubrication

13

Expander Piston Structural Analysis

14

Two More Engine and Vehicle Examples

15

Other Engine Components

16

Materials

17

Safety

18

Water Freezing

19

Control System

20

Starting Time

21

Summary

 

Acknowledgments

 

Some Unit Conversions

 

Notes and References

A Compact Pollution-Free
External Combustion Engine
with High Part-Load Efficiency

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16. Materials

These engines are intended to be mass-produced. Therefore materials used must be readily available, not difficult to fabricate, and reasonable in cost. Yet they must be capable of adequate strength at their operating temperature. Table 5 shows the primary materials used. The Time-at-Load is used to establish allowable stress using data in the ASME Codes [25].

For engines where fuel consumption issues override initial cost, such as large trucks and locomotives, more expensive materials with higher temperature capability could be used. However, the example truck engine shown above uses the materials in Table 5. Therefore, there is room for some efficiency improvement.

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